How does having multiple income sources affect my Irish tax bill?
In Ireland, all income is aggregated for tax purposes. Your salary, rental income (Case V), and RSU/stock grants are combined. PAYE is charged at 20% up to your Standard Rate Cut-Off Point (€44,000 single / €53,000 married 1-income / €88,000 married 2-incomes in 2026), and 40% on the balance. USC is charged on gross salary at progressive rates (0.5%–8%). Rental income also attracts PRSI Class S at 4%. Dividends are taxed separately at 33% DIRT.
What is the marginal tax rate on rental income in Ireland?
Rental income stacks on top of your salary for PAYE purposes. If your salary already puts you in the 40% tax band, every euro of rental income is taxed at 40% income tax + 8% USC (at the top rate) + 4% PRSI (Class S) = 52% marginal rate. You can reduce this by maximising pension contributions and claiming capital allowances. Interest relief is restricted to 20% under Section 24 rules.
How are RSUs and stock grants taxed in Ireland?
RSUs are taxed as PAYE income when they vest — the market value of shares on the vesting date is added to your salary and taxed at your marginal rate (up to 52%). RSUs also attract USC and PRSI. To reduce the tax hit, many employers offer a Share Sacrifice scheme where RSUs can be redirected into a pension, avoiding the 40%+ tax entirely. Unlike salary, RSUs do not qualify for pension-related tax relief unless sacrificed.
Can pension contributions offset tax on rental and investment income?
Yes. Pension contributions reduce your taxable income for PAYE purposes, which lowers the overall tax on your combined income (salary + rental + RSU). If you're a higher-rate taxpayer, every €1,000 contributed to your pension saves you up to €520 in tax (40% income tax + USC). However, USC and PRSI are still calculated on your gross salary before pension deductions. The net cost of a €1,000 pension contribution for a 52% marginal rate payer is just €480.
What is the difference between DIRT on dividends and PAYE on salary?
Dividends from Irish companies are taxed at 33% Deposit Interest Retention Tax (DIRT), which is deducted at source — you receive the net amount. Unlike PAYE, DIRT is a final liability tax and does not need to be declared separately unless you're a higher-rate taxpayer with foreign dividends. Foreign dividends are taxed at your marginal rate (up to 52%) and must be declared on your annual tax return. Irish dividends enjoy the 33% flat rate, making them more tax-efficient than foreign dividends for higher earners.
How does joint assessment work for married couples with multiple income streams?
Married couples can elect for joint assessment, which combines both incomes and allows for a higher Standard Rate Cut-Off Point (up to €88,000 in 2026 for two incomes). This means more income is taxed at 20% rather than 40%. Couples can also transfer unused tax credits and rate bands between spouses. If one spouse earns significantly less, the Home Carer Tax Credit (€1,950) may provide additional relief. Joint assessment is almost always more beneficial than separate or single assessment for married couples.
What is the tax on €120,000 salary with €20,000 rental income in Ireland?
On a combined income of €140,000 (€120k salary + €20k rental), your estimated total tax would be approximately €52,000–€58,000 depending on your marital status and pension contributions. The rental income would be taxed at your marginal rate of 52% (40% income tax + 8% USC + 4% PRSI Class S). You can reduce this by maximising pension contributions or claiming rental capital allowances. Use the calculator above for your exact figures.
How much tax do high earners pay on investment income in Ireland?
High earners (over €70,044) pay 52% on additional salary/rental income (40% PAYE + 8% USC + 4% PRSI). Investment income is treated differently: Irish dividends pay 33% DIRT (final), foreign dividends are taxed at marginal rate (up to 52%), and ETF gains are taxed at 41% Exit Tax with Deemed Disposal every 8 years. Direct share gains are taxed at 33% CGT with a €1,270 annual exemption.
Is it worth joining Auto-Enrolment if I earn over €80,000?
If you earn over €80,000, Auto-Enrolment (AE) only applies to the first €80,000 of earnings (with a €20,000 threshold, so the effective band is €20k–€80k). For a high earner, AE's flat top-up structure (€1 state top-up per €3 saved) is broadly equivalent to 25% relief. This is less beneficial than the 40% marginal tax relief available through a PRSA or occupational pension. A PRSA or occupational pension is almost certainly more tax-efficient for anyone paying 40% income tax.
What is the Standard Rate Cut-Off Point for 2026 in Ireland?
For 2026, the Standard Rate Cut-Off Point (SRCOP) is €44,000 for single individuals, €53,000 for married couples with one income (increasing to €88,000 with two incomes via the increased band), and €88,000 for married couples with two incomes on joint assessment. Income below the SRCOP is taxed at 20%; income above is taxed at 40%. The SRCOP is one of the most important factors in determining your effective tax rate.
How is PRSI calculated on combined salary and rental income?
PRSI is calculated separately for salary and rental income. Salary is subject to Class A PRSI at 4.2% (rising to 4.35% from October 2026), with a weekly threshold of €352 before PRSI applies. Rental income is subject to Class S PRSI at 4% on the entire rental profit. For high earners, the total PRSI bill can be significant — up to €2,000+ on a €50,000 salary and an additional €800+ on €20,000 rental income.
What tax relief is available for high-net-worth individuals in Ireland?
High-net-worth individuals can use several reliefs: (1) Pension contributions — up to age-based limits (15%–40% of earnings), saving tax at their marginal rate. (2) Share Sacrifice for RSUs — redirect shares into pension tax-free. (3) Section 24 interest relief for rental property (20% credit). (4) Rent-a-Room relief (€14,000 tax-free). (5) Capital allowances on rental property. (6) Joint assessment for married couples to maximise rate bands. (7) EII Relief (up to €500k investment with 30–40% income tax refund).